Film Score THURSDAY Top 5: End Credit Suites/Songs

Last week’s Cowboy Bebop list weighed heavily towards songs during End Credits, which made me think about doing an entire list of End Credits songs and suites (obviously excluded will be those already covered in the previous Bebop list).  Basically, there are no rules for this list.  The only criterion is that it is music that makes you stay in your seat (or not change the channel) during the credits.  Many times the Credits music will have segued from the previous cue, when the track on the CD release is such, I will give the combined title (for example “The Throne Room/End Title” from Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope).

The List:

– “Epilogue/End Title” from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan by James Horner – I’m actually listening to the new “Expanded Edition” release as I write this, and let me assure you that it is a wonderful thing to be-heard (that really should be a word if it’s not).  I’ve professed my love for Horner’s score elsewhere, and rest assured that every time I watch Wrath of Khan that I do let the DVD play all the way through to the end.

– “The Rebel Fleet/End Title” from Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back by John Williams – When the original Star Wars films were re-released back into theatres in the ’90s, I made sure to stay in my seat during the credits for Empire.  One of the scores that made me fall in love with film music, and the credits sums it up perfectly.

– “Ending Theme” from Final Fantasy VI by Nobuo Uematsu – Back in early June I did a top 5 of themes and cues from Final Fantasy VI, but this mammoth cue ends the game takes it to a new level.  This cut is just over 21 minutes long and begins right after the player beats the final boss.  It cover the “Ending” of the game which goes through each playable character and their theme and closes out the story and then into the credits.  To this day I still go back to my save game (right before the final battle) just to watch and listen to this sequence.

– “End Titles” from Independence Day by David Arnold – Arnold today is most well known for his James Bond scores, but his early collaborations with Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin resulted in two very good scores: Stargate and Independence Day.  While there is not truly special about the “End Titles,” it does do a great job of recapping the music that came before, the job of any good End Credits suite.

– “Extreme Ways” by Moby from The Bourne Identity, et al – One of the things I love about the Bourne films is how you know the credits are about to begin because you hear the first notes of Moby’s “Extreme Ways.”  I can’t really describe why it’s such a great song to kick off the end credits, but I just know that it is perfect.  As a treat, a link for the video (YouTube won’t let me embed the clip for some reason).

Want more?  Okay, here are some Honorable Mentions:

– “End Credit” from Batman: The Animated Series by Danny Elfman – Also known as “34-seconds of Sheer Awesomeness,” Elfman’s adaptation of his Batman film theme is short, sweet, and just about perfect.

– “Shiki no Uta” from Samurai Champloo by MINMI – this End Credit theme from Shinichiro Watanabe’s  other anime series isn’t as good as “The Real Folk Blues,” but it is still up there, and beats just about every American television show’s end credits (heck, these days our credits are just excuses for more ad space or plug the latest episode of Survivor or some other such nonsense).  This a video of the entire song, not just the Credits portion.

That’s it for now, tune in next week…

Vacation

I’m leaving on a roughly week and a half vacation tomorrow and have a 9 hour drive in front of me.  For this drive, I am proposing to myself an experiment: can I listen to the scores of all six Star Wars films during that drive…and still emerge with my sanity?  For this drive I will be using the two-disc sets of Episodes I, IV, V, VI and the standard one-disc releases of Episodes II, III (to my knowledge, there have yet to be complete recording releases of either of those films).  So if my math is correct, that is 10 discs of John Williams goodness.  I’ll let you know the results sometime on Friday or this weekend, after I’ve recovered.  Also, FSFT5 will be going up later tonight since I doubt I will be in any shape to write it tomorrow evening.

Film Score Friday Top 5: Songs from “Cowboy Bebop”

Shinichiro Watanabe’s Cowboy Bebop has been mentioned many times in this blogic space, most recently in my post on it and Samurai Champloo.  For today’s edition of FSF Top 5, I would like to consider, though, not the instrumental backing tracks that make up the show’s score, but rather the many songs that are used in the show.  What is remarkable is that these are not stock pop songs, but rather original compositions written by composer Yoko Kanno and performed specifically for the show by a variety of talented performers, and used in many different ways in the series (from special end credit music to montage to something akin to the Opera Scene from Godfather, Part III).  If you want to know more about the music and show I recommend this site.

For our purposes, then, are the actual “songs,” meaning texted music with vocalist (sometime in English, sometime Japanese…what a weird wacky world!).  For your consideration (in no order):

“Blue” – from Episode 26, “The Real Folk Blues, Part II”:  This is the song that ends the entire series.  After our hero Spike’s climatic showdown with his nemesis Vicious, the camera has a long zoom out as the song beings, then pans up as this first verse begins and the credits roll.  What makes this ending so amazing is that the camera pan continues until it reaches space and the shot that had ended every episode of the series (the field of stars then the message…which is different for this episode and quotes a Beatles lyric).  Watch the whole sequence for yourself (and no, if you haven’t watched the series, this really won’t ruin anything):

“Gotta Knock a Little Harder” – from the Cowboy Bebop movie, “Knockin on Heaven’s Door”: Like “Blue,” this song is the end credits of the full-length animated film (not to be confused with the supposed forth-coming live-action English film that is rumored to be starring…ugh…Keanu Reeves…*shudder*).  The end credits show scenes of the people on Mars reacting to the rain falling on them.  I really hate using all these credits songs, becuase part of the power of the songs is how they tie up the what has come before, which many readers haven’t seen. The video here isn’t the actual ending sequence, just a video someone put together with clips from the movie:

“The Real Folk Blues” – the End Credits for Cowboy Bebop series (with a few exceptions): This song was the normal song for the credits of the series with the exception of Episodes 13 and 26 (the midway point and final episode…talk about structure), which were both the second part of two part episodes.  The song was also used, with different lyrics and different arrangement, towards the end of the final episode as our hero Spike goes to do final battle with his nemesis.

Ending Credits Version (sans credits):

Episode 26 version (from episode, with Spike remembering the woman he loved and then blowing up much in sight):

“Rain” – from Episode 5, “Ballad of Fallen Angels”:  Functioning in the same capacity as the second version of “The Real Folk Blues,” this song plays as Spike goes to confront Vicious for the first time.  Adding the element of the human voice prior to a major confrontation makes the entire scene, for the lack of a better word, epic.  It mythologizes the scene for the viewer…clever use of camera angels and framing don’t hurt either (sorry for the bad audio on this clip:

“Adieu” – from Episode 1, “Asteroid Blues,” and Episodes 25 & 26, “The Real Folk Blues, Parts I & II”:  I have specifically saved this one for last because, even though we don’t really hear this song that much, in many ways, it is what the show is all about.  Episode 1 of the series, unlike every other episode, actually opens not with the credits sequence, but a 45 second montage, in black and white (except for the color red), that has no dialogue.  The only sound is a bell at the beginning, and a music box like tune.  The images and music go unexplained in what follows.  The meanings of the images (and the song) will slowly be revealed through the 26 episodes of the series, with the music finally being played as a song in Episode 25.  As I said in my earlier post, the song “Adieu,” is a memory echo that reverberates throughout the series (the music box track is actually called “Memory” on the first soundtrack release).  “Memory” plays again, also, at the beginning of Episode 26.  (I might be missing a few times it was played, but it’s been awhile since I watched the entire series)  This song also sums up so much of the series as it is, in many ways, an amazing jazz ballad.

Episode 1 opening:

Episode 25 – Note: this clip is the first 7 minutes of the episode, including credits with opening theme “Tank!,” and is used right after the credits, but the section used is the very end of the full song.

Full Version of Song:

There are other songs I could have mentioned (“Ave Maria” from the opera scene in “Ballad of Fallen Angels” is a major one not on the list), and if I did just instrumental tracks (which I might do later), it would be hard to pick only five.  What I hope to have conveyed, if only in five choices, is the high quality of musical work that went into this series, and maybe entice some of you to add it to your Netflix queue.

“Space: Above and Beyond”

I believe I’ve mentioned this once or twice before, but I’ll say it again:  I’m a HUGE sci-fi nerd.  My parents (my mom especially) were big fans and raised me on both the Trek and Wars.  Where many people are ardent followers of either Roddenberry or Lucas, I am fans of both and don’t see any reason why we all can’t get along (and also invite the Whedonites to join in the party).  Anyway, what I want to talk about today is a different, almost forgotten Sci-Fi show from the mid 1990s: Space: Above and Beyond.  This show only aired for one season, 1995-96, on, you guessed it, the FOX network (though unlike Firefly they didn’t cancel it mid-season).

A few years ago, the show was released on DVD and when I heard, I quickly scooped up the set.  As a teen, I had watched the show and remember enjoying it, though parts of it were conflated in my head with another short-lived 90s show, Space Rangers (which lasted only 6 episodes back in 1993 on CBS). A few weeks ago I pulled the DVDs back off the shelf and started re-watching the series and was surprised to see in the credits that a well-known name to me scored the show: Shirley Walker (the same Shirley Walker that was behind most of the music of Batman: The Animated Series).  As soon as I saw that credit, my ears immediately perked up.  I hadn’t remembered much about the score for years before, except that it was very heavily scored with orchestral sounds, but this time through the series (of which I still need to finish watching the final 6 episodes), I paid very close attention.  What I heard was a show that not only made use of normal Sci-Fi orchestral scoring conventions, but in a few episodes showed a brilliant use of music, not only orchestral, but also diegetic songs played by characters.  I would like to briefly discuss two episodes: Episode 3 – “The Dark Side of the Sun” and Episode 5 – “Ray Butts.”

The basic plot of the show is that in the near-future (2063) mankind is engaged in a interstellar war against a foe known as the “Chigs.”  Our show follows a group of raw Marine recruits who, by the end of the 2 hour pilot, are out of accelerated basic training and thrown into the front line (these Marines not only fight on ground, but also fly space fighters in WWII style dogfights).  If you’re interested in reading more, check out the Wikipedia article.  “The Dark Side of the Sun” is an early episode where our heroes are sent to protect a remote mining facility shipment, but as soon as they get there they discover that the place has been overrun by Silicates, intelligent robots who years ago had rebelled against their human creators (ya…basically the Cylons).  And in this rebellion had killed the parents of one of our main characters, Shane Vansen.  The episode opens with Vansen recounting the recurring nightmare of her death and the death of her parents.  It is underscored by a minor theme with a string ostinato, and changes slightly as she wakes up (the strings change to a legato patten), but the ostinato comes back in as she gazes out a porthole at the sun, which in her dream had exploded.  The camera zooms out on Vansen as the theme reaches a sort of climax and the credits begin.

This minor theme becomes a leitmotif for Vansen and her unresolved issues surrounding her parents death and reoccurs throughout the episode as she tries to deal with these issues while facing down the enemy that killed her parents.  Many times this theme doesn’t resolve, leaving the viewer with much the same feelings that Vansen has.  This usage also includes the very end of the episode, which while reaching a sort of climax and cadence, emphasis the minor key, and ends with only the bass instruments playing.  In this way, wallowing in the dark feelings that Vansen has had through the episode and informing the viewer that despite receiving an answer as to why the Silicates attacked her house that night and killed her parents, that answer did not satisfy her.

In the second episode I will discuss, “Ray Butts,” I’ll talk about how it uses diegetic music to inform about a character.  S:AaB would do this many times (the use of the music of Patsy Cline in “Never No More” and the Funeral March from Beethoven’s Third Symphony in “The Angriest Angel” are two great examples), but “Ray Butts” was the first episode to do this, and it used the music of Johnny Cash.  In episodes using diegetic music this way, they will very early pair the music and character together, usually before the credits.  “Ray Butts” opens with a lone plane flying toward the carrier Saratoga (where our heroes are based), and landing without clearance.  After landing, the cockpit is opened and we are greeted with Johnny Cash’s “Folsom Prison Blues” as the formerly unconscious pilot wakes up and proceeds to disarm the entire compliment of security guards.  In a piece of cute editing, the first lyric we hear, as we see the guns trained on the pilot, Lt. Col. Raymond T. Butts, is “don’t ever play with guns.”

The plot of the episode is that Butts takes our heroes on a secret rescue/retrieval mission to a planet behind enemy lines.  In a scene where he takes command of the squad away from Col. McQueen, we hear him listening another Cash song, “Walk the Line.”  A third song is playing when Vansen confronts Butts, “So Doggone Lonesome,” whose third verse, which involves Cash observing that time moves slower while your waiting, proves to have a subtle connection to the one of the last scenes in the episode.  The viewer takes these musical association with Johnny Cash as information as to the personality of Butts: a hard edged man who has seen too much, “The Man in Black,” which the disc taken out of his plane is labeled.  But in a wonderful turn, towards the end of the episode, after the true nature of the mission is revealed, we learn that Butts actually hates Johnny Cash.  He is honoring the memory of one of the men lost under his command, whose perferred way of going out was to be listening Cash while falling into a Black Hole.  Towards the end of the episode, Butts actually sacrifices himself to save the squad, and as his plane is pulled into a Black Hole, he turns on the disc and listens to “Walk the Line.”  He is thus fulfilling the prophecy that had been implict throughout the episode every time we heard Butts listening to Cash.

As to the show itself, it starts out quite good, but towards the middle, falls into a weekly routine of how are our heroes going to get in trouble this week, almost die, and miraculously escape alive.  As the season drew to a close and it was clear that the show would most likely be cancelled, it started to get good again.  Alas, it was too late, though, and another Sci-Fi show that could of been something was killed.  And a show with a quality orchestral score by Shirley Walker also met it’s end.  The show is worth checking out for the variety of music (both diegetic and non-diegetic) used.  Walker crafts a unique score almost every week, and it is also of top quality week in and week out.  Other episodes worth checking out, besides the ones already mentions, is the episode “Who Monitors the Birds,” which goes for long periods of time with no dialogue and relies heavily on her scoring.

Film Score Friday Top 5: Ranking the “Harry Potter” scores

So we’ve got a new Potter film out this week (in case you hadn’t heard), which gives us 6 total, just enough to make a Top 5 and not have to include every score.  This list, which will be in actual ranking of quality (whereas normally try to just list and not rank) because, well, let’s face it, in terms of scoring, these films are all over the place. 

#1) John Williams – Prisoner of Azkaban: As I intimated in an earlier post on Williams’ work on the series, I consider this his strongest Potter score, and one of his best in recent memory.  Whereas the two previous (which we’ll get to), felt like merely an extension of his previous work (especially Home Alone in places), the Azkaban score really felt like he was pushing himself and his craft to new and different places.

#2) John Williams – Sorcerer’s Stone: It’s hard to put this score any lower since it established all the major musical themes.  At the same time, though, the sound of Williams’ original score is so far away from what the scores are now (a change started by Williams in the Azkaban score).  But on its own, it is a good score, but not great.  It sounds like much of Williams’ scores for kids films (as mentioned Home Alone, E.T., and others), so I didn’t feel like he was really stretching, as he later did for Azkaban.

#3) Patrick Doyle – Goblet of Fire: I still don’t know fully how I feel about this score.  On the one hand when I listen to it, I think it sounds like rejected cues from Lord of the Rings.  But, Herr Vogler informs me that it actually sounds like most of Doyle’s work, and since I don’t really know his scores, I’m going to go with his opinion on this.  As for the music itself, it is an enjoyable and I especially love the “Hogwarts’ March.”

#4) John Williams/William Ross – Chamber of Secrets: This is a strange one to rank since it really is just reworkings of a lot of material from Sorcerer’s Stone (done by Ross)with some new themes by Williams.  The new themes are good (I discussed the Lockhart/”No Ticket” connection previous), and the music overall still sounds like Williams, which means it works well together.  At the same time, though, there is nothing really to write home about.  I might rank it higher if there were more original material and not just adapting the previous material, but in the end, I still have to put it above…

#5) Nicolas Hooper – Half-Blood Prince: Truth be told, I almost put this at number four.  It shows a lot of improvement over Hooper’s previous effort in Order of the Phoenix.  Herr Vogler said it best when he stated that the problem with Hooper’s score is a lack of cohesion.  There is such a variety of musical styles, sounds, etc. that is feels like the music comes from about three different films.  Prince has a greater amount of cohesion (the Dumbledore material that comes out of “In Noctem” I enjoy), but there are still those odd cues (like “Farewell Aragog,” which I really like, but sounds like a traditional Irish tune, and use of guitar in other cues) that stick out from the rest of the musical world.  But, I really like the the album is set up more in order of appearance in the film than Order, whose album ordering irks me to no end.

Well, that will do it for today.  Go see the film, I hear its good.

Book Review: “Listening to Fellini – Music and Meaning in Black and White” by M. Thomas Van Order

I’ve done Score/CD reviews before, but now for something a little different: a book review.  I hope this to be the first of many as I make my way through books on the topic of film and film music.  I’ve read books dealing with film music theory (Unheard Melodies, Overtones and Undertones, and others), but this is really this first book that I’ve read that puts theory into practice.

Books dealing solely with theory are difficult to read, in my opinion, because there isn’t as much of a “narrative,” if you will, current to them.  In essence, they read like texts books, and we all know what that is like.  Don’t get me wrong, they are very useful to read, and great resources, but as books that you sit down and read from cover to cover…not so much.  But what Van Order, a professor of Italian at Middlebury College in Vermont, has done in Listening to Fellini is create a book that is not only readable but also highly insightful, along with being a very good academic study of how Fellini uses music in his films.

The scope of this book is limited to the Italian director’s Black and White films with scores by Nina Rota, and this limiting in scope helps focus his project and allow him to dedicate at least 10-15 pages on each of the seven films considered (Lo sceicco bianco, I vitelloni, La strada, Il bidone, Le notti di Cabiria, La dolce vita, and 8 1/2).  I myself have only seen two of the films (La strada and 8 1/2), and both were seen by me over five years and my only strong memory is of the closing scene of 8 1/2 (which features one of, what I now know are,  Rota’s signature circus marches that he wrote for Fellini’s films).  One of the highest compliments that I feel I can pay to this book is that Van Order does a wonderful job describing the film and plot alongside his musical analysis such that I don’t feel that an intimate knowledge of the film is necessary to my understanding of his points (something that I feel when I read much academic film writing).

The text of the book itself is relatively short, only 145 pages, but after that follows nearly 100 pages of appendices in which he breaks down each of the films into a series of sequences and details their aural content and describes the action.  He references these sequences in text, though it is not necessary to look them up, but they do help deepen a reader’s understanding. 

There are two chapters that I would like to highlight, though, as especially insightful:

-Van Order dedicates two chapters to La strada.  The first is his analysis of the music and its editing (the sort of content that make up the book’s focus), the second La strada chapter, though, discusses the English language version of the film, and how the American sound editors not only replaced dialogue, but also changed the music.  Putting cues where they hadn’t been before, using some different music, and remixing the levels.  The main thread of the book is describing how carefully Fellini would edit the sound in his films, the mixing levels, where music goes, and the American editors destroyed that.  Essentially editing the sound as they would a typical Hollywood film.  But Fellini, as Van Order shows, is very careful.  He plays on an audience’s expectations, violates the diegetic/non-diegetic spaces, sometimes creating a meta-diegetic space that exists solely within the filmic environment.  And his use of music goes beyond simple character or idea themes, but rather helps to illustrate on a very subtle level certain aspects of the characters, aspects that the characters themselves (along with audience) only become aware of as the film unfolds and the theme accumulates the meaning.  And by contrasting the two versions of La strada (both available on the Criterion release of the film I believe), he brings his main point into stark relief.

-The second chapter I would like to bring forward is his discussion of La dolce vita.  By far the longest chapter in his book, Van Order discusses in depth the music of the film, its sources (here Fellini/Rota reference Pines of Rome and Threepenny Opera) and how these references and their music as interpreted within Rota’s score operates within the film’s story.  Van Order disscues in exhaustive detail the original sources and how Fellini brings in the ideas and feelings of them and incorprates them into the film.

Van Order’s conclusions also lay out other aspects for future studies, including what he calls “horizontal” study, which would entail seeing how certain repeated musical elements (like Circus Marches) function across his film output.  He also suggests looking at sound itself (effects like trains, etc), and their functions within Fellini’s film world.  In all, it is a very well written and researched look at music in the films of Fellini.  One that avoids becoming burdened by overly technical musical language (the musical examples were transcribed for him by an undergrad assistant whom he credits), and focuses on how music brings out what Fellini was saying in his films.

Film Score Friday Top 5: “Star Wars” Cues Part III – Return of the Jedi

(Note: I didn’t edit much last night before posting, and I’ve gone back now and cleaned this up a bit.)

Now for the oft delayed, but never forgotten, Part III of our countdown of Star Wars (Original Flava) cues.  Same rules as before.  Let’s go to the tape:

Yub Nub!
Yub Nub!

1) “Yub Nub” aka Ewok Celebraion – I’m not sure exactly what this origianl Ewok celebration music is called on the soundtrack release since what I have has the new ending music, but I much prefer the pre-Lucas revision cue.  In my humble opinion (did you hear me stepping onto the soap box?), of all the changes that Lucas made, this was is the most egregious.  Now I’m not talking about putting young Anakin in place of old crusty Anakin, or even the scenes of the Empire falling, I could care less about those.  I’m talking about getting rid of “Yub Nub.”  I loved that song!  (Props to my friend Scott for cuing me into the image.)

And because I love you all, done by Barber Shop Quartet (with translation!)

2) “Leia’s News/Light of the Force” – Interesting to note that the cue on the CD is actually longer than what is used in the film (either version).  Right after the “Leia’s News” part, there is a pause where in the movie you have the Ewok horns and then the wipe cut to Luke’s torch.  On the CD, the first statement of the “Force Theme” is not what you hear next in the movie, but rather the second time the French Horn comes in is where the cue starts in the film (And yes, I’ve compared both versions).  But the main reason in selecting this cue is, of course, the Funeral Pyre scene (“Light of the Force”).  Through out the course of the trilogy, the “Force Theme” has taken on such a huge meaning: Luke’s Destiny/Fate, religious subtext, and many others.  The first full statement in series (Binary Sunset), has Luke gazing into the distance/space, not knowing what lay ahead, and here, the last statement, is how that is brought to a close: the son “buries” his father, closing the circle.  Not to mention the added meanings when you consider the prequels (Qui-Gon’s funeral, and of course the Immolation Scene in Revenge of the Sith).  But what is so great about the cue is just how subtlety Williams plays it.  In the part that is used, you have the French Horn statement over tremolo strings, with a string bass defining the bass line, expanding the tonal aural space.  And where, in the answer to the horn solo, the original “Binary Sunset” cue soars into space, this time the strings play it down as Luke looks on.  And even as the camera pans up, Williams elects to continue the understated natue as the cue comes to a close and the beginning of “Yub Nub” starts to play (if you’re watching the good version).

3) “Jabba’s Baroque Recital” – Time for another one of my strange associations.  For some reason this music, which is being played in Jabba’s “throne room” when C-3P0 and R2-D2 arrive, always made me think, for some reason, that is was a Sunday morning on Tatooine.  It feels laid back, and calm, like something you’d be playing during Sunday brunch or something.  Regardless, it’s another Williams music track that fills out the diegetic aural space of the Star Wars universe brilliantly, alongside the Cantina Band numbers.

4 & 5) I’m going to cheat massively here and put the entire Battle of Endor sequence for the last two spaces.  On your two-disc set, that is the following cues: Emperor’s Throne Room, The Battle of Endor I, The Lightsaber/Ewok Battle, The Battle of Endor II, and The Battle of Endor III.  As I’ve said many times to Herr Vogler, I think that this sequence (roughly the last 30 minutes of the film) is one of the best examples of audio-visual editing and scoring music to image in film.  The creation of continuity between the three battles (Emperor/Luke/Vader, on Endor, and in space around Endor) is just about perfect.  Also, Williams really brings it all to the score, bringing most of the major themes from the series to a head, and it perfectly fits with the ebb and flow of the battle.  And the Emperor’s music (with the chorus) is among the best music of the series.

So that concludes the original trilogy.  Maybe someday when I’ve stopped crying about it, I’ll do the prequels.  As for next week…suggestions?

Notice

Just to let all know, I did just post a new entry, but it is below the recent FSFT5, because I wrote it before as a draft, but didn’t post it because I wanted to do revisions.  But since I started the draft before my latest FSFT5 it posted it below from the date on which I wrote and saved the draft.  You can also read the post here.  Thank you.

-The Management

Film Score Friday Top 5: “Star Wars” Cues Part II – The Empire Strikes Back

So yes, originally this post series was supposed to be an easy way for me to get through a packed few weeks…see how well that turned out?  Anyway, just because the reason has passed, doesn’t mean I’m not going to satisfy your curiosity about my appraisal as Mr. Williams’ work.  Same rules apply as before: no “Yoda’s Theme” or “Imperial March,” if the theme is what strikes, it must be referenced within context of a cue.  Also no opening theme music or end credit suites, but the music right after or before respectively are fair game.  Titles used are off the two disc editions.

1) “The Asteroid Field” – I know I keep referencing old memories when talking about things here, but as many have pointed out, music has a strong impact on memory recall.  In reference to this cue, I remember constantly replaying the Asteroid Field level on the Super Nintendo “Super Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back.”  Not only is the film my favorite of the franchise, but the game had so many get aspects, and this level was my favourite, trying to navigate your way through the field.  One of the reasons I loved it was that it used this cue for the music.  The music also reminds me at times of the second movement of Prokofiev’s Fifth Symphony, especially in the woodwind.

2) “The Rebel Fleet” – There is about a minute here of perfect music, in my opinion.  Pull out disc two of the set and listen from about 57 seconds in until the end credits come in (which we aren’t talking about), the swell of the music as Luke and Leia say goodbye to Lando and Chewie as they gaze out the window at the galaxy that they’re fighting for.  Yes, it’s a “down ending” in that Luke gets his hand chopped out and Han is captured by Boba Fett (thank you Kevin Smith for that analysis), but the music gives one so much hope for the future.

3) “The Clash of Lightsabers” – The first truly great lightsaber duel in the Saga, sure Luke get’s beaten up by Vader hurling stuff at him, sure Vader turns out to be his father…but Williams truly outdoes himself with this cue.  The tremolo strings, harp glissandi andbrass hits starting around 30 seconds in, which is just a great arrangement of Vader’s Theme.  And of course the cue ends as the picture settles back in on Luke and Vader (after showing us Lando, Leia, and Chewie’s escape from Cloud City).

4) “Lando’s Palace” – The main theme for Cloud City is such a peaceful and buoyant piece of writing, complete with Williams’ trademark glockenspiel that gives it all a nice shimmer.  Makes the viewer forget just how dark the whole thing is, but wait…what’s going on here?  And that’s the great part about the sequence and cue, it lures us in with the facade of the Cloud City theme only to rip the rug out from under us.

5) “The Battle of Hoth” – Stand by ion controlThe first transport is away, the first transport is away.  It really is too easy to include this epic fifteen minute cue on the list, but it really is great, and lays so much ground work aurally (and visually, and the editing of the two together) for what will be, in my opinion, the pinnacle of the audio-visual editing of the saga…The Battle of Endor, but that’s for next week.  This cue really does so much right, and it shows in that even now, as I’m listening to it, I know exactly what is going on on screen just from listening to the music (the AT-AT walkers are coming into view).  That is a sign that the composer was doing his job: the melding of music to image is so complete that one multiplies the effect of the other (I think Kurosawa said something to that effect).

So that’s it for FSF for this week, tune in next time for Return of the Jedi.